What constitutes a person committing robbery according to the penal code?

Robbery is defined under the penal code as the unlawful taking of property from a person with the intent to permanently deprive them of it, and it involves the application of force or the threat of force. The correct answer highlights the critical aspect of robbery, which is the combination of taking property with the intent to maintain control while employing the threat of injury or force.

This choice emphasizes that the act of robbery not only involves taking property but also includes a component of intimidation or coercion directed at the victim. The use of threats establishes the fear necessary for the act to qualify as robbery, distinguishing it from other forms of theft. In this context, the element of intent and the use of force or threat are crucial aspects of the crime.

In contrast, the other options do not adequately encompass the definition of robbery as defined by the penal code. Stealing without confrontation and taking property without using force or fear pertain to theft or larceny, lacking the necessary elements that elevate a crime to robbery. Additionally, removing items from a locked building might involve burglary rather than robbery, as it does not involve direct confrontation with a person or the use of force or intimidation. Understanding these distinctions is essential for recognizing what constitutes robbery under the law.