What defines a short barrel firearm?

A short barrel firearm is defined primarily by its overall length and the length of its barrel. Specifically, for a shotgun or rifle, the critical measurement is that the overall length must be less than 26 inches. This definition is important for legal classification, as it distinguishes short barrel firearms from standard firearms, which often have stricter regulations regarding their ownership and use.

The phrasing of this definition encompasses any configuration of rifle or shotgun that fails to meet the minimum length requirement, thus addressing safety concerns and the potential for misuse. The requirement for overall length provides a more comprehensive metric than just barrel length, as it considers the total size of the firearm, ensuring that firearms which are significantly more compact than standard models fall under the regulatory category of short barrel firearms.

In this context, shorter barrel firearms have specific legal implications, including restrictions on possession and usage, which are aimed at minimizing risks associated with these types of weapons. Understanding this definition is essential for anyone studying the handling and regulations surrounding firearms under the penal code.