What does 'consent not effective' include?

Consent not effective refers to situations where consent is not valid or does not legally permit an action to take place. In this context, the scenario where consent is induced by force or threat stands out as a clear example of ineffective consent. When an individual is coerced or threatened into giving consent, they are not acting freely or voluntarily; their decision is compromised, making any consent given in that situation legally void.

This principle is fundamental in legal contexts, especially in matters of bodily autonomy and personal rights. Consent that results from coercion does not align with the requirement for informed and voluntary agreement, causing any actions that rely on that consent to be deemed unlawful.

The other scenarios, such as consent given freely, assent when legally represented, and consent from someone fully aware of the implications, all describe conditions where consent is effectively given and valid under the law.