What does "mistreatment" refer to in the context of official oppression?

In the context of official oppression, "mistreatment" specifically refers to the deliberate and wrongful actions that a person in a position of authority imposes on another individual. This includes any abuse of power that occurs under the guise of official duties. Official oppression encompasses acts where an official intentionally uses their position to harm or violate the rights of others, such as through coercion, intimidation, or unlawful actions, which aligns with the definition provided in the chosen answer.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of official oppression. An act of kindness that’s misunderstood does not indicate an intention to harm or misuse authority. Neglecting a routine responsibility may demonstrate negligence but lacks the malicious intent required for official oppression. Verbal actions alone, without a context of abuse or wrongful conduct tied to official capacity, do not represent the full scope of mistreatment as it relates to the misuse of power by officials.