What must the prosecution prove in a case involving exceptions to criminal liability?

In cases involving exceptions to criminal liability, the prosecution has the burden of proving the absence of these exceptions. This means that they must demonstrate that the defendant does not qualify for certain defenses or exemptions that would ultimately absolve them of criminal responsibility. Examples of such exceptions include self-defense, insanity, or duress. If the prosecution fails to establish that none of these exceptions apply, then the defendant could potentially be acquitted.

Additionally, the intent of the accused, the severity of the crime, and any immediate threats to society pertain to different aspects of criminal cases. The prosecution's main focus regarding exceptions to liability specifically relates to whether the circumstances justify or excuse the accused's actions, rather than the other factors mentioned.